????? ????
????? ??? 2022 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? / ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? -COP 15- (????? 2) ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? -COP 27- .
??? ????? ??????? / ????? ?????
??? ??? ??????? ????
?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? 2030. ??? ??? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????: ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? 17 ???? 2022 ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ? ?? ?????? ?? 5 ??? 9 ???? 2023 ? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????.
????? ????? ??????? ??????
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? 27 ????? ??? 1 ????? ?? ?????? ? ????????. ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? 50? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????
??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? - ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? - ?? ?????? ?? 5 ??? 15 ????? 2022.
????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 45 ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????-19 .
??? ????? ??????? / ?????? ??????
?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????
????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? 13 ????? / ?????? ??? ????? "???? ?????: ???? ??????? ??????? ???????".
??? ????? ??????? / ??????
???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? 2022 ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
??? ????? ??????? / ??? ????????
??? ????? ???????
?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? 2030.
??? ????? ??????? / ??????? ??????
????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? (COP27)
???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? (COP27) ? ???? ???????? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? 1.5 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????
??????? ????? ???????
??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (COP15) ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 2020 ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????.