ÉñÂíÎçÒ¹¸£ÀûÍø

© UN Photo/ Paulo Filgueiras
Gro Harlem Brundtland

A Time for Bold Reforms

In this 70th anniversary year, the United Nations must show itself to be mature and responsible enough to make bold reforms that can secure its long-term effectiveness. It must also exhibit humility and engage with ordinary citizens in its Member States, listen to their views, recognize their respective contributions to development, and show that it is relevant to their lives, and to the lives and prospects of their children.

© HeidiTworek
Heidi J. Tworek

From World Health to World Heritage: 70 Years of the United Nations

The history of the United Nations tells us more than just how the Organization emerged. It shows the dynamics of the Organization and its ability to adapt swiftly to changing circumstances. It is a story of cooperation across traditional enmities, which often played out behind the scenes and through little-known individuals.

© Dmitry Titov
Margaret Joan Anstee

Strong UN. Better World.

I have chosen to highlight the United Nations role in women's issues because it is an area in which progress has been made, and I was privileged to play some part. The role of a female pioneer is not easy: your performance has to be much greater than that of your male counterparts, and you are painfully aware that it is not just your personal career that is at stake, but also the prospects of other women who would like to follow in your footsteps.

© Altitude Anyway
Yann Arthus-Bertrand

Living Together

The protection of the environment affects the preservation of the entire planet. It is also a subject closely related to provisions of the Charter, since a sustainable environment decidedly contributes to the assurance of the well-being of its inhabitants. United Nations initiatives are thus critical to finding solutions to most environmental challenges. Over the years, this question has become increasingly important in General Assembly deliberations and has been featured in its resolutions.

© UN Photo/Jean-Marc Ferré
Navi Pillay

From Rhetoric to Reality

The United Nations provides us with a standard of values and norms, together with the tools to implement them. It has advanced resoundingly from a State-centred system of traditional international law, based on the pre-eminence of State sovereignty, into a norm-based institution. Its goals are clear: while respecting the freedom of sovereign States, it is also dedicated to protecting and promoting peace, security, development, rule of law and human rights for the people of the world.

© UN Photo/ Rick Bajornas
Sadako Ogata

Striving for Human Security

Since the United Nations was established, significant progress has occurred. When the Charter of the United Nations was ratified, most Asian and African countries were still European colonies. The United Nations started with 51 Member States, expanding over these 70 years to 193 Member States today. The evolving threats and challenges against which the Organization is tested may have outpaced the progress. Article 1 of the Charter proclaims that the first aim of the world Organization is to maintain international peace and security. If to be secure means to be free from being killed, persecuted or abused, free from extreme poverty that brings indignity and self-contempt, and free to make choices, then still too many people today cannot afford security.

© UN-ESCWA
Rima Khalaf

A New Agenda

The 70th anniversary of the United Nations presents an opportunity to take stock, recognizing our successes and acknowledging our shortcomings. The United Nations has indisputably made the world a better place over the past seven decades. We have succeeded in making the world recognize the wealth in its pluralism and diversity. For the first time in history, a consensus around human equality has been forged. No race or culture can claim to exclusively represent human civilization.

© UN Photo/ Devra Berkowitz
Amina J. Mohammed

Looking Back, Moving Forward

Business-as-usual will not lead the world to a sustainable development path and will not allow us to respond to the new and emerging challenges. As the Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon phrased it in his Stanford address in 2013, There can be no Plan B because there is no planet B.

© UN Photo/ Loey Felipe
Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka

The UN at 70 and the Ongoing Quest for Gender Equality

Thanks to the determined contribution and vision of pioneering women (and men) throughout its history, gender equality and women's human rights have always been central to the three pillars of the work of the United Nations: peace and security, development, and human rights.

Padmini Murthy and Aishwarya Narasimhadevra

Academia and Aid Effectiveness in Global Health

What is the role of academia in promoting or hindering aid effectiveness? Thisarticle aims to address the crucial role played by academia in the past two decades especially after the Paris,Ghana and Busan high-level meetings on aid effectiveness.

Rajesh Sampath

The Role of the United Nations Ethics Office:The Ethics of International Civil Service in the Light of the Foundation and Mission of the United Nations

So what does the birth of the United Nations signify?How is the birth of the United Nations itself an ethical matter?To answer that question we must turn to the actual language of the United Nations itself and how it envisions its own ethical framework.

Rita Yi Man Li and Tat Ho Leung

Is Democracy a Pre-Condition in Economic Growth? A Perspective from the Rise of Modern China

In recent years, many developing countries in Asia recorded high economic growth and have become global economic engines. China is no exception and has become the new powerhouse in global economic development during the pre- and post-global subprime financial crisis and eurozone debt crisis.

SDG 3 : Good Health and Well-Being
Lauren Barredo, Irene Agyepong, Gordon Liu and Srinath Reddy

Goal 3—The SDGs and a Healthier 2030

Health is fundamental to human development. All people, regardless of social status, consistently rank good health as a top priority, and healthy people are critical to sustaining societies. It is therefore not surprising that four of the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) directly relate to health.