  {"id":123407,"date":"2017-10-02T11:38:04","date_gmt":"2017-10-02T15:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/72\/?p=123407\/"},"modified":"2017-10-02T19:46:52","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T23:46:52","slug":"first-committee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/72\/2017\/10\/02\/first-committee\/","title":{"rendered":"First Committee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.69&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><strong>First Committee<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div class=\"post-meta vcard\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span class=\"updated\">2 October 2017<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.69&#8243; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/72\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/2017\/10\/DLJGiMDUMAIVzxs.jpg&#8221; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.69&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><em>&#8211; As delivered &#8211;<\/em><\/h4>\n<h2>Address by H.E. Mr. Miroslav Laj\u010d\u00e1k, President of the 72<sup>nd<\/sup> Session of the UN General Assembly, to the First Committee (Disarmament and International Security)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Thank you and good morning. Excellency, let me first congratulate you on your election to Chair this Committee. I also congratulate the bureau and wish you a successful session.<\/p>\n<p>My wish for your success is not just a pleasantry. Your success in this Committee is vital to the well-being and survival of millions of people around the world.<\/p>\n<p>Disarmament and International Security is a fundamental objective of this organisation. It is no accident that this priority was assigned to the first of the Main Committees to be established.<\/p>\n<p>As you gather here to complete the Committee\u2019s work, let your efforts be focused on how to save lives; secure lives; and improve lives.<\/p>\n<p>This Committee has a great potential to make a real difference on the ground. In our countries, towns and villages, people desire to go about their business in peace. People look for stability and security.<\/p>\n<p>You should not under-estimate your potential to facilitate that environment when addressing critical issues such as disarmament, non-proliferation and arms control.<\/p>\n<p>Your work will contribute significantly to our global efforts to prevent conflicts from escalating into global crises. I cannot emphasise enough how important it is that we work towards prevention as a key priority.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, disarmament and the non-proliferation of arms &#8211; whether conventional, small arms or nuclear weapons serves to bolster the life expectancy of peace. It is essential that we work for creating peace and importantly, for sustaining peace.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.69&#8243; author=&#8221;MIROSLAV LAJ\u010c\u00c1K&#8221; portrait_url=&#8221;http:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/72\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/2017\/08\/PGA72-small.jpg&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; quote_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; job_title=&#8221;President of the UN General Assembly&#8221; quote_icon_background_color=&#8221;#f5f5f5&#8243; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00aff8\">It is essential that we work for creating peace and importantly, for sustaining peace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.69&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Yes, the discussions on disarmament are not easy. They often relate to very sensitive matters of national security for states.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, we have made progress. This year we adopted the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This landmark treaty, opened for signature only a few days ago, moves us towards the goal of a world without nuclear weapons. We should recognize this important step.<\/p>\n<p>We must also acknowledge that after nearly two decades of stalemate, the Disarmament Commission reached a consensus on recommendations to be presented to the General Assembly.<\/p>\n<p>But we are still faced with many challenges ahead. The final and total elimination of nuclear weapons will require us to navigate many complexities.<\/p>\n<p>The evolving global environment does not look promising:<\/p>\n<p>We have seen nuclear tests, and the threat of the use of nuclear weapons hangs over millions of innocent people;<\/p>\n<p>An unprecedented number of people are displaced because of armed conflicts;<\/p>\n<p>Modernisation of nuclear weapons arsenals is growing;<\/p>\n<p>We have witnessed the horror caused by the use of chemical weapons; and<\/p>\n<p>Global military spending grew to a reported US$1.686 trillion in 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Let me state that again: 1.686 trillion dollars. This while millions live in extreme poverty, lack access to basic services and go hungry. While we increase spending on arms and defence, we fail to adequately secure our planet, our health, our well-being.<\/p>\n<p>I therefore call on Member States to summon the political will to do more. We must show courage and exercise flexibility in order to advance the ultimate aim of ensuring a peaceful and secure environment, for all.<\/p>\n<p>As you work on these issues in this Session, let us not hold positions for positions\u2019 sake. Rather let us seek to be constructive, to reach out across the aisles. Let us deliver concrete outcomes that will make a difference in the lives of the people we represent here.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Chair, dear delegates, as you work in a transparent and timely manner to complete your agenda, I assure you of my support and that of my team.<\/p>\n<p>I count on you. Our peoples dream of your success. Thank you.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.69&#8243; divider_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; divider_position=&#8221;top&#8221; height=&#8221;150&#8243; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; \/][et_pb_cta _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.69&#8243; title=&#8221;First Committee&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Watch now&#8221; button_url=&#8221;http:\/\/webtv.un.org\/search\/miroslav-laj%C4%8D%C3%A1k-general-assembly-president-opening-remarks-at-the-2nd-meeting-of-the-first-committee-general-assembly-72nd-session\/5590690766001\/?term=Miroslav%20Laj%C4%8D%C3%A1k&amp;lan=English&amp;sort=date&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Statement by H.E. Mr. Miroslav Laj\u010d\u00e1k, President of the 72nd Session of the UN General Assembly, at the first meeting of the First Committee &#8211; Disarmament and International Security<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":202,"featured_media":123435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>As delivered<\/em><\/h4><h2><strong>Remarks by H.E. Mr. Peter Thomson,\u00a0<\/strong><strong>President of the 71st Session of the General Assembly, at the\u00a0Annual American Bar Association Meeting\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Showcase Luncheon<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>10 August 2017<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p><p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/71\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2017\/08\/DG5FJZ2XcAENRY0.jpg\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-105723 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/71\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2017\/08\/DG5FJZ2XcAENRY0-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"American Bar Association\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>Mark Alcott, ABA Representative to UN<\/em><\/p><p><em>Visiting Presidents and Members of Foreign Bar Associations<\/em><\/p><p><em>Distinguished guests<br \/> Ladies and Gentlemen,<\/em><\/p><p>I acknowledge the honour of being asked to speak at the Annual Meeting of the American Bar Association, and I thank the President of the American Bar Association and the other organizers of today\u2019s event for the invitation.<\/p><p>The United Nations is a house that from its outset has been steeped in the influence of international legal professionals \u2013 whether on diplomatic delegations, within the staffing cohort, or amongst the experts who play such instrumental roles in helping the UN advance the rule of law across the world.<\/p><p>Indeed, since its establishment in 1945, the promotion of justice and the rule of law has been a golden thread running through the work of the United Nations in pursuit of its three founding pillars \u2013 the maintenance of peace and security, the protection of human rights, and the advancement of development.<\/p><p>The logic behind this golden thread is clear.<\/p><p>For the 71 peacekeeping operations that have been established since the UN\u2019s foundation, and for the nearly 100,000 peacekeepers currently deployed by the UN across the world, the promotion of the rule of law is at the very heart of their efforts to build and sustain international peace.<\/p><p>And then in the UN\u2019s work to promote and protect human rights everywhere, the ending of discriminatory laws, the promotion of fair and transparent processes, discouraging violations, and fighting impunity is fundamental.<\/p><p>And through \u00a0the UN\u2019s efforts to achieve sustainable development to build effective institutions, lift public trust in government, and ensure equal access to justice, we make our stand for a just, peaceful and prosperous world.<\/p><p>For over seven decades now, the United Nations has been at the forefront of global efforts to promote the rule of law across our world.<\/p><p>The International Court of Justice \u2013 the principal judicial organ of the UN \u2013 has increasingly become the forum of choice for a growing number of States to peacefully settle their international disputes.<\/p><p>The establishment of legal bodies such as the International Criminal Court, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, have been critical steps in the global fight against impunity and for ensuring justice for victims of crimes perpetrated during war.<\/p><p>Meanwhile, the increasing number of international courts and tribunals focused on specialized areas of law, including human rights, law of the sea, and trade law, point to a growing understanding among Member States of the importance of an international rules-based order.<\/p><p>For all of these accomplishments, we are confronted by a conundrum: how to precisely quantify to the global public the importance and the success of each of these achievements.\u00a0 Especially since these achievements belong to humanity as a whole and are seldom celebrated.<\/p><p>We ponder how many conflicts have been prevented?<\/p><p>How many lives have been saved?<\/p><p>How much people have had their sense of hope restored through the acknowledgement of crimes perpetrated against them, and the rendering of international justice?<\/p><p>Far too often \u2013 as with much of what the United Nations does \u2013 it is the shortcomings and failures that receive widespread attention, with little acknowledgement of achievements, particularly in averting even graver tragedies.<\/p><p>Indeed, in our current global landscape, characterized by an unprecedented pace of change, and the fears that arise in times of great uncertainty, we are seeing in some parts of the world an instinct to withdraw from international engagement and to revert to nationalistic tendencies.\u00a0 That tendency even extends to a questioning of the importance of the rule of law, both within national boundaries and at international levels.<\/p><p>In a world facing complex global security challenges, including the worst humanitarian and refugee crisis since World War II, shifting global dynamics, unprecedented technological advancement and population growth, widening inequality, climate change, and large-scale environmental degradation, the importance of international law becomes greatly elevated.\u00a0 That point cannot be overstated.<\/p><p>These are the times when more, not less, needs to be done to strengthen the rule of law at national and international levels.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>I would like to make a further point that emphasizes the role of the United Nations in strengthening the rule of law in these challenging times.<\/p><p>The decision by world leaders at the United Nations in September 2015 to adopt the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was a major milestone in our efforts to build a world of sustainable peace and justice.<\/p><p>Based on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, the 2030 Agenda seeks to shift humanity\u2019s current trajectory away from its current course towards unsustainability, towards a future that is safe, secure and prosperous for all.<\/p><p>Premised on the commitment\u00a0 to \u2018leave no one behind\u2019, the SDGs stand to transform our world by breaking the intergenerational cycle of poverty; building peaceful societies; increasing global prosperity; achieving gender equality; protecting our natural environmental, and averting the worst impacts of climate change \u2013 all by 2030.<\/p><p>Critically, it dedicates our efforts towards the promotion of\u00a0 the rule of law across the world.<\/p><p>Goal 16 of the 2030 Agenda specifically seeks to <em>\u2018promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels\u2019<\/em>.\u00a0 Goal 16 is underpinned by specific targets by which to measure success.<\/p><p>I emphasize that the SDGs are integrated and mutually-reinforcing in nature, and that the 2030 Agenda inherently places peace, human rights, justice, and strong institutions as a fundamental requirement to achieve sustainable development.\u00a0 The Agenda recognizes an international rules-based order as indispensable for achieving a just, peaceful and prosperous world.<\/p><p>It is obvious to all, that achieving this reality will require all stakeholders \u2013 Governments at all levels, civil society, the private sector, and grassroots organizations \u2013 to work together in new and innovative ways.<\/p><p>The Ocean Conference held here at the UN in June of this year was a prime example of such partnership and innovation in action. With around 6,000 participants from Governments, the UN system, civil society, the scientific community, academia, and the business sector, nearly 1,400 voluntary commitments for action were made in the cause of reversing the cycle of decline in which the Ocean is currently caught.<\/p><p>It is in The Ocean Conference\u2019s positive spirit of common purpose, that action must now be taken to build on the inter-linkages between the SDGs. We must pursue cross-cutting actions across the SDGs to strengthen the rule of law, peace and security, human rights, and sustainable development.<\/p><p>And in this regard, I commend the American Bar Association and visiting members of foreign bar associations for your dedicated efforts to strengthen justice systems, to improve governance, and protect human rights across the world.<\/p><p>In particular I mention the work being undertaken through the Rule of Law Initiative to promote legal education, improve access to justice, address land and resource governance, fight human trafficking, and support survivors of sexual and gender-based violence.\u00a0 This work is essential not only for promotion of the rule of law, but for achieving peaceful and inclusive societies, and accelerating SDG implementation.<\/p><p>I encourage you to do all you can to further support this work \u2013 at home and abroad \u2013 as a critical component of sustainable development.\u00a0 With the American Bar Association representing a network of over 400,000 attorneys, you have a huge opportunity to bolster UN efforts in our common aim of advancing the rule of law.<\/p><p>I encourage you all to continue supporting the development, understanding, and dissemination of international law.<\/p><p>I encourage you to continue your capacity-building, legal education and training assistance across the world.<\/p><p>And I urge you to assist in the fight against corruption and organized crime, building robust legal frameworks, ensuring equal access to justice, supporting accountable institutions, and promoting inclusive and representative decision-making at all levels.<\/p><p><em>Ladies and Gentlemen,<\/em><\/p><p>In our interconnected world, international law shapes our daily lives \u2013 from internet governance and air travel, to international trade and environmental protections.<\/p><p>We must continue to work together to build global understanding of international law as an enabler and a pre-requisite of peace, justice and development, and to promote the rule of law everywhere.<\/p><p>I thank you for your attention.<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[69,65,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-newsandupdates","category-statements","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>First Committee - General Assembly of the United Nations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/72\/2017\/10\/02\/first-committee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"First Committee - General Assembly of the United Nations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Statement by H.E. 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