  {"id":194247,"date":"1948-03-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T16:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/?p=194247"},"modified":"2019-03-12T16:46:16","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T16:46:16","slug":"auto-insert-194247","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/auto-insert-194247\/","title":{"rendered":"Truman trusteeship proposal &#8211; Text\/Non-UN document"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:center;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><strong>United States Proposal for Temporary United Nations Trusteeship for Palestine<\/strong><strong><br \/>\nStatement by President Truman, March 25, 1948<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:left;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">It is vital that the American people have a clear understanding of the position of the United States in the United Nations regarding Palestine. <\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align:left;padding-top:12px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">This country vigorously supported the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yale.edu\/lawweb\/avalon\/un\/res181.htm\" style=\"color:#0000ff;text-align:left;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\"><u>plan for partition<\/u><\/a><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">&nbsp;with economic union recommended by the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine and by the General Assembly. We have explored every possibility consistent with the basic principles of the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yale.edu\/lawweb\/avalon\/un\/unchart.htm\" style=\"color:#0000ff;text-align:left;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\"><u>Charter<\/u><\/a><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">&nbsp;for giving effect to that solution. Unfortunately, it has become clear that the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yale.edu\/lawweb\/avalon\/un\/res181.htm\" style=\"color:#0000ff;text-align:left;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\"><u>partition plan<\/u><\/a><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">&nbsp;cannot be carried out at this time by peaceful means. We could not undertake to impose this solution on the people of Palestine by the use of American troops, both on <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yale.edu\/lawweb\/avalon\/un\/unchart.htm\" style=\"color:#0000ff;text-align:left;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\"><u>Charter<\/u><\/a><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">&nbsp;grounds and as a matter of national policy. <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align:left;padding-top:12px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">The United Kingdom has announced its firm intention to abandon its <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yale.edu\/lawweb\/avalon\/palmanda.htm\" style=\"color:#0000ff;text-align:left;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\"><u>mandate<\/u><\/a><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">&nbsp;in Palestine on May 15. Unless emergency action is taken, there will be no public authority in Palestine on that date capable of preserving law and order. Violence and bloodshed will descend upon the Holy Land. Large-scale fighting among the people of that country will be the inevitable result. Such fighting would infect the entire Middle East and could lead to consequences of the gravest sort involving the peace of this Nation and of the world. <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align:left;padding-top:12px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">These dangers are imminent. Responsible governments in the United Nations cannot face this prospect without acting promptly to prevent it. The United States has proposed to the Security Council a temporary United Nations trusteeship for Palestine to provide a government to keep the peace. Such trusteeship was proposed only after we had exhausted every effort to find a way to carry out partition by peaceful means. Trusteeship is not proposed as a substitute for the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yale.edu\/lawweb\/avalon\/un\/res181.htm\" style=\"color:#0000ff;text-align:left;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\"><u>partition plan<\/u><\/a><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">&nbsp;but as an effort to fill the vacuum soon to be created by the termination of the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.yale.edu\/lawweb\/avalon\/palmanda.htm\" style=\"color:#0000ff;text-align:left;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\"><u>mandate<\/u><\/a><span style=\"color:#000000;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">&nbsp;on May 15. The trusteeship does not prejudice the character of the final political settlement. It would establish the conditions of order which are essential to a peaceful solution. <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:left;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">If we are to avert tragedy in Palestine, an immediate truce must be reached between the Arabs and Jews of that country. I am instructing Ambassador Austin to urge upon the Security Council in the strongest terms that representatives of the Arabs and Jews be called at once to the council table to arrange such a truce. <\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:left;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">The United States is prepared to lend every appropriate assistance to the United Nations in preventing bloodshed and in reaching a peaceful settlement. If the United Nations agrees to a temporary trusteeship, we must take our share of the necessary responsibility. Our regard for the United Nations, for the peace of the world, and for -our own self-interest does not permit us to do less. <\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:left;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">With such a truce and such a trusteeship, a peaceful settlement is yet possible; without them, open warfare is just over the horizon. American policy in this emergency period is based squarely upon the recognition of this inescapable fact. <\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"color:#000000;text-align:center;padding-top:12px;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman, serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">***<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>United States Proposal for Temporary United Nations Trusteeship for Palestine Statement by President Truman, March 25, 1948 It is vital that the American people have a clear understanding of the position of the United States in the United Nations regarding Palestine. This country vigorously supported the plan for partition&nbsp;with economic union recommended by the United <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/auto-insert-194247\/\"> [&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"country":[2553],"document-category":[2785,2669],"document-source":[],"committee-meeting":[],"document-subject":[2265,1749,1905,2385],"entity":[1985],"document-language":[6542],"class_list":["post-194247","document","type-document","status-publish","hentry","country-united-states-of-america","document-category-plan","document-category-proposal","document-subject-ceasefire","document-subject-palestine-question","document-subject-peace-proposals-and-efforts","document-subject-security-issues","entity-state","document-language-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/194247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/document"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/194247\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=194247"},{"taxonomy":"document-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-category?post=194247"},{"taxonomy":"document-source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-source?post=194247"},{"taxonomy":"committee-meeting","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/committee-meeting?post=194247"},{"taxonomy":"document-subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-subject?post=194247"},{"taxonomy":"entity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/entity?post=194247"},{"taxonomy":"document-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-language?post=194247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}