{"id":801,"date":"2016-05-05T19:50:52","date_gmt":"2016-05-05T19:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/?page_id=801"},"modified":"2021-08-03T01:12:24","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T05:12:24","slug":"permanent-status-issues","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/zh\/permanent-status-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>1993\u5e74\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u89e3\u653e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u81ea\u6cbb\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u539f\u5219\u58f0\u660e\u300b\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u4f4d\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u540e\u6765\u57282000-2001\u5e74\u30012007-2008\u5e74\u548c2013-2014\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u51e0\u8f6e\u8c08\u5224\u5747\u65e0\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u660e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5265\u593a\u6743\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>\u6c38\u4e45\u5b9a\u5c45\u548c\u4e24\u56fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5265\u593a\u6743\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a)\u4e00\u8d2f\u652f\u6301\u65e8\u5728\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u51b3\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5e73\u8c08\u5224\u7ed3\u675f\u5360\u9886\u548c\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b22\u8fce1991\u5e74\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u5e73\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6b22\u8fce1993\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u539f\u5219\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u89e3\u653e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u968f\u540e\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b22\u8fce\u80af\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b2c1397(2002)<\/a>\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u6bd7\u90bb\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6566\u4fc3\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u9650\u5185\u843d\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u6b22\u8fce2002\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u5728\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5401\u8bf7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u79c9\u8bda\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7531\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u56db\u65b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u51b2\u7a81\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u4e24\u56fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u548c\u5e73\u8ba1\u5212\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b2c1515(2003)<\/a>\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6566\u4fc3\u56db\u65b9\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u534f\u52a9\u53cc\u65b9\u5c65\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u51bb\u7ed3\u5b9a\u5c45\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b2c242(1967)<\/a>\u3001338(1973)<\/a>\u30011397(2002)<\/a>\u548c1515(2003)<\/a>\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e1967\u5e74\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u4e24\u56fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u53ef\u5265\u593a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u56fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ee5\u5f80\u6240\u6709\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>\u8fb9\u754c<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\u5168\u6bd7\u90bb\u5171\u5904\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ea\u80fd\u57281967\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u201c\u7eff\u7ebf\u201d\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u65b9\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u65391949\u5e74\u7684\u505c\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u800c\u4e14\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c08\u5224\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u5b9e\u5730\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>\u9694\u79bb\u5899<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5df2\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u504f\u79bb1967\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5efa\u9020\u9694\u79bb\u5899\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6467\u6bc1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6536\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6570\u5343\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b22\u8fce2004\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4fee\u5efa\u9694\u79bb\u5899\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u6b22\u8fce2004\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684A\/RES\/ES-10\/15<\/a>\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8ba4\u53ef\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5c65\u884c\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4ee4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u5207\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u7531\u5efa\u9020\u8fd9\u4e00\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u541e\u5e76\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u754c\u5b9a\u672a\u6765\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u4f4d\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9694\u79bb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5927\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u5efa\u5899\uff0c\u5e76\u62c6\u9664\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5899\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5e9f\u9664\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e0e\u5efa\u5899\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8d54\u507f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u56e0\u65bd\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u571f\u4fee\u5efa\u9694\u79bb\u5899\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u4e88\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u7684\u897f\u5cb8\u548c\u4e1c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u969c\u788d\u3002\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7b2c\u56db\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c49\u6761\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u5176\u672c\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9a71\u9010\u6216\u79fb\u9001\u81f3\u5176\u6240\u5360\u9886\u4e4b\u9886\u571f\u201d\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b2c465(1980)<\/a>\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u65b0\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u79fb\u5c45\u52301967\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5360\u9886\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u9886\u571f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9886\u571f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u608d\u7136\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5df2\u547c\u5401\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u548c\u300a\u5b89\u7eb3\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u5171\u540c\u8c05\u89e3\u300b(\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u6b62\u6269\u5927\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u589e\u957f\u201d)\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u800c\u4e14\u5f7b\u5e95\u51bb\u7ed3\u5b9a\u5c45\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5426\u662f\u5176\u6709\u5426\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u5c31\u6240\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6062\u590d\u8ba4\u771f\u8c08\u5224\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e24\u56fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span> \u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u58f0\u79f0\u6574\u4e2a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u57ce\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u516c\u8ba4\u4e1c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u81ea1967\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5360\u9886\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u9886\u571f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u89e3\u51b3\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5173\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u826f\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c38\u4e45\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u963b\u788d\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u5723\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u628a\u4e1c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u4e1c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u662f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7b2c\u56db\u516c\u7ea6\u201d\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u541e\u5e76\u4e1c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4e0d\u66fe\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u5efa\u9020\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u3001\u62c6\u6bc1\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u9a71\u9010\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u610f\u6b32\u6539\u53d8\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u57ce\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96be\u6c11<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96be\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217-\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5927\u4f1a1948\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u7b2c194(III)\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u516c\u5e73\u800c\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766-\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6301\u4e45\u89e3\u51b3\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96be\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u5728\u4e8e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u91cd\u8fd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u5265\u593a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96be\u6c11\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u4e89\u53d6\u6b63\u4e49\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u6b63\u8d54\u507f\u548c\u8ffd\u7d22\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5360\u9886\u4e0b\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u96be\u6c11\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u6d41\u843d\u4ed6\u4e61\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u72b6\u51b5\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u9274\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u96be\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u548c\u8865\u507f\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e1c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96be\u6c11\u6551\u6d4e\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5904(\u8fd1\u4e1c\u6551\u6d4e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5904)\u4e3a\u96be\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u7167\u987e\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5411\u6765\u53ea\u610f\u6b32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u91cd\u8fd4\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

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<\/i><\/i><\/span>\u6c34<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

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