???? ?????? – ?????? ?????? ???????

1885: ????? “?????????” ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????.?

1896: ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? “??????? ?????? ????????”.

1897: ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????.

1907: ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????.

1908: ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????.

1915: ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ¡°?????? ??????¡±.

1916: ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????????.

1917: ?????? ??? ????? ??¡±??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????¡±.

1919: ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????.

1922: ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? “????? ?????? ??????”.

1933: ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????.

1936-1939: ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????.

1937: ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.

1939: ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????.

1942: ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? “?????? ???????” ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????.

1947: ?? ??????/????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.

?? ??????/?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (UNSCOP) ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????.

??? ??????/????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? 181 (II) ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? “???? ??????” ??? ????? ?”???? ?????” ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????.

????? 1948: ????? ??? ?????: ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????.

???? 1948: ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? 15 ????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? 15 ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????.

?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? – ??? ???? ?????? (??????) ??????? ?????? ?????? – ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????.

?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????.

???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? .

?????? 1948: ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? 500,000 ???? ???????.

?????? 1948: ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 194 ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????.

?????? ¨C ????? 1949: ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.

????? 1949: ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????.

???? 1949: ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 273 (III) ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.

?????? 1949: ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? (UNRPR) (???? ??????? ?????? ??? 302 (IV)).

1950: ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????.

1964: ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????.

1967: ??? ?????? ?????: ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.

??? ??????/????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? 242 (????? ????? ??????).

1968: ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????.

1973: ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 338 ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? 242 ?????????? ??? ???????.

1974: ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????.

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? (?????? 3236).

1975: ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? 3376 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.

1976: ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????.

1977: ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 32/40 B? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? 29 ??????.

1980: ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ¡°??????? ???????¡± ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ¡°????? ??????? ????????¡± ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 35/169 E ??? ???????.

1981: ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? 497 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.

1982: ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????.

1987: ?????? “?????????” ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???.

1988: ?? ????/?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ¡°?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????¡±.

??? ????? ??????/??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????.

?? ????? ?????/??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? 242 ?338

1991: ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.

1993: ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? “????? ??????” ????????? ??????????.

1994: ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ()? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????.

1995: ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? (“????? ???????”).

1996: ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????.

1997: ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????.

2000: ?? ?????/????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????.

??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 2000 ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????.

2001: ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????.

???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? “????? ??????”.

2002: ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? 1397 ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????.

???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

2003: ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? 1515.

2004: ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????.

2006: ?? ?????/????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

??? ?????/????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????.

2007: ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???.

??? ????? ??????/??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? 2008.

2008: ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????.

??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? “????? ?????? ???????”? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? 22 ????? ??? ???? ???.

2009: ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? 1860 ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? “????? ????????“.

2012: ?? ??????/????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? “???? ??????” ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? 8 ????.

??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 67/19 ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????.

2013: ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????.

2014: ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ¡°????? ??????¡± ??? ???? ???.

2016: ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 2334? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ¡°???????? ??????¡± ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ¡°?? ????? ???????¡±.

2017: ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????.

2018: ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????.

2020: ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????.

2022: ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????.

??????? ?????? ????? ?????? A/RES/77/23 ?????? 30 ?????? 2022 ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????.

2023: ??????? ???? ¡°????? ?????? ????????¡± ?? ??? ??? ???? ????.