????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????
???? ???? ?????????? ???????
??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????.
????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????
????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? 1.5 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? 1.1 ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 1.5 ???? ????? - ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? - ??? ??? ?????????? ????? 45? ????? ??? 2030 ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? 2050.
??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????
??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????.
?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????
??? ? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????. ???? ???? ?? 70 ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? - ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? - ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? . ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? 1000 ????? ????? ?? 1000 ????? ??????? ????? ?? 400 ????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 2030.
??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????
????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? 2022 ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? COP27 ?? 8 ?????? 2022.
?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? 2050?
??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???195 ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? 12 ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 2035 ?????? ???????? ??? 2019.
??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? 1.5 ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? 55 ?? ?????? ????? ??? 2035? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? 2050.
?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? (NDCs) ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????.
???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????


???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????
???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? (????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????) ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2020.
?????? ??????? (????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ????????) ?????? ?? ????? 75 ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? .
??????:
???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????."
??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????

??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???
????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????
????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????????. ?????? ????
?? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????
???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????
?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 2030.
?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???

2015
???? 196 ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 1.5 ???? ?????.




