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?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ?????????.
?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 1992? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1990? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? "??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? (?? ??? ???????) ?????? ?? ?????? ???????".
???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1994 ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? (1997) ?????? ????? (2015).
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (COP) ?? ?????? ???????? ??? 1995. ??????? ?? ????? ??? 2023 ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????.
??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? (??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????)? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.
????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????.

????? ??????? 30
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? 10 ??? 21 ????? ??????/?????? 2025. ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? 1.5 ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? (NDCs)? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? 29.

????? ??????? 29
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? 24 ????? ??????/?????? 2024? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? 300 ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? 2035 ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? 29: "??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? – ?? ????? ??????? ???????? – ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????".

????? ??????? 28
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? 13 ????? ?????/?????? 2023? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ????????? ?? ??? 200 ???? – ?? ??? ?????? ????? – ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? 1.5 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????.

????? ??????? 27
?? ??? 2022? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? 1.5 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. .

????? ??????? 26
?? ??? 2021? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? 120 ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? 40,000 ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????.