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南南合作

South-south cooperation

图片来源：反恐办库存图片

“南南合作是南方所有国家的全球性行动，惠及所有人，包括最不发达国家。每个国家、每个伙伴都有可以分享或传授的东西，无论它们的境况如何。”

——联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯举行的联合国南南合作会议上致开幕词。

以团结为基础的平等伙伴关系

2009年12月在内罗毕举行的联合国南南合作高级别会议将南南合作定义为“以团结为基础的平等伙伴关系”。

在联合国反恐怖主义中心（反恐中心）举办的培训讲习班上进行了交流，并与各常驻代表团进行了接触，在这些交流和接触期间，提到南南合作在向面临类似挑战的国家进行对等学习方面具有好处。许多会员国还表示愿意持续分享其反恐知识和经验，包括针对具体反恐挑战提供培训课程、提供财政和货币合作以及实物捐助。

南南合作方案拟订

在这方面，反恐中心正在实施一个全球项目，以促进非洲、亚洲、中东、拉丁美洲和加勒比选定国家交流专长，并提高制定和执行相关政策和机制的能力。该项目还将有助于建立新的伙伴关系，加强机构和技术能力，应对发展中国家在反恐及防止和打击暴力极端主义方面面临的具体挑战，并加强合作。

除执行该项目外，反恐中心还制定了一项方案，以促进将南南合作纳入反恐办和《联合国全球反恐协调契约》实体各项活动和政策的主流。

反恐资源

“South-South Cooperation is a global exercise of all countries of the South to benefit everyone, including the Least Developed Countries. Every country, every partner has something to share or teach, whatever their circumstances.”

-- UN Secretary-General António Guterres' opening Statement at the UN Conference on South-South Cooperation in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Partnership among equals based on solidarity

The High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation, held in Nairobi in December 2009, defines South-South Cooperation as a “partnership among equals based on solidarity".

The benefits of South-South cooperation in terms of peer learning from countries with similar challenges have been noted during exchanges at training workshops organized by the UN Counter-Terrorism Center (UNCCT) and during engagements with Permanent Missions. Many Member States have also offered to share their knowledge and experiences in counter-terrorism in a sustained manner, including by offering training courses on specific counter-terrorism challenges, providing financial and monetary cooperation as well as in-kind contributions

South-South Cooperation programming

In that context, UNCCT is implementing a global project to promote exchange of expertise between countries from selected countries in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America and the Caribbean and to enhance capacities to design and implement related policies and mechanisms. The project will also help build new partnerships, strengthen institutional and technical capacities, respond to the specific challenges of developing countries in CT/ PVE and enhance cooperation.

Beyond the implementation of the project, UNOCT/UNCCT has developed a programme to facilitate the mainstreaming of South-South Cooperation in OCT and Global Compact Entities activities and policies.